What to Eat in Cusco: 6 Must-Try Dishes & Drinks of the Peruvian Andes

Cusco’s been adding its fair share of dishes and drinks to the Peruvian menu for centuries and these six are the ones to be sure to save room for.

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Wondering what to eat in Cusco? The Peruvian Andes are a place where ancient traditions seep right into the unique local flavors that appear on your plate, scent the air after dark, and stack tall at market stalls. You don’t want to miss this region’s best dishes and drinks, all of which can be found on Cusco’s cobblestone streets. From hearty soups to exotic meats, Cusco’s traditional cuisine is as rich in history as it is in taste. Whether you’re acclimating to the high altitude or exploring Incan ruins, these must-try Andean dishes and drinks will make your trip truly unforgettable.

1. Choclo con Queso

A quintessential street food in Cusco, choclo con queso is a perfect blend of salty and sweet. This dish features giant Andean corn served in its husk alongside a generous hunk of queso paria, a soft and creamy cheese made from local cow’s milk. You’ll find choclo con queso sold by street vendors with steaming metal pots and stacks of cheese wheels — an authentic taste of the Andes that’s perfect for snacking.

2. Adobo

Photo by Kirk K from Flickr

Start your morning like a local with a hearty bowl of adobo, a spicy pork soup known as the ultimate hangover cure. This beloved Andean dish combines tender pork, onions, garlic, and rocoto peppers in a flavorful red broth. Variations exist across southern Peru, but you’ll find the best versions in Cusco’s picanterías (traditional eateries) or chicharronerías.

3. Cuy (Guinea Pig)

Photo by Dtarazona from Wikimedia Commons

If you’re feeling adventurous, try cuy, the most exotic dish in the Peruvian Andes. While guinea pigs are pets elsewhere, they’ve been a culinary staple in Peru for centuries. In Cusco, cuy is typically served al horno (oven-roasted), but you may also find it served chactado (fried) too. This crispy, flavorful dish is often paired with potatoes and a side of aji, what Peruvians call spicy sauce. Cuy is a must-try for those looking to experience authentic Andean culture and cuisine. in the Cusco region.

4. Alpaca and Llama

Photo by Justin Marx from Flickr

Alpacas and llamas are iconic symbols of Peru, and their meat has been a key part of the Andean diet for generations. Whether skewered as anticuchos or served as tender steaks, alpaca and llama meat is lean, sweet, and packed with flavor. Don’t miss trying charqui (Andean-style jerky), a traditional snack that dates back to Incan times.

5. Pachamanca

Photo by Luis Dominguez from Pexels

You’ll need a bit of patience if you plan to sample this Andean dish. The pachamanca is as much an experience as it is a meal. A medley of marinated meats, beans, potatoes, and humitas are cooked for several hours under the earth by hot stones. Once ready, the earth oven is opened up and its now smoky and tender contents are dished up on plates for all to enjoy.  The pachamanca tradition dates back to Incan times when its preparation was meant to both pay tribute to Pachamama (Mother Earth) and celebrate her life-giving fertility.

6. Chicha de Jora

Photo by Mi Peru from Flickr

This popular Andean alcoholic beverage (1–3% ABV) is prepared with a local yellow corn called jora. Don’t let its saliva-activated fermentation process put you off from giving the sacred drink of the Incas a try. Its soup-like consistency and slightly sour flavor go down easily. Before you know it, you’ll be ordering another colossal-sized glass. To find it, just look for homes and restaurants donning a red bag or flag on a stick – the signal that a fresh batch is ready. 

Tips for Exploring Cusco’s Culinary Scene

  • Eat Local: Visit markets like San Pedro Market or San Blas Market for authentic local cuisine made with the freshest ingredients.

  • Be Adventurous: Don’t shy away from trying new flavors and unique dishes. None of Cusco’s traditional cuisine is too far out from what your tastebuds are already familiar with anyway.

  • Acclimatize Slowly: Remember you’re at 11,000 feet above sea level! Start with lighter meals as you adjust to Cusco’s high altitude.

Cusco’s cuisine is a gateway to Andean culture and history. By sampling these traditional dishes and drinks, you’ll not only satisfy your appetite but also deepen your connection to the land of the Incas. Buen provecho!

 

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